The response of prion genic variation to selection for scrapie resistance in Hungarian indigenous sheep breeds

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Breeding for resistance to scrapie: Detection of polymorphisms in the prion protein gene in German sheep breeds

Scrapie is a fatal neurodegenerative disease of sheep and goats belonging to the group of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE). TSEs are characterised by distinctive pathology, the involvement of a hostencoded prion protein (PrP) in disease development and genetic control of susceptibility. Polymorphisms in three different codons of the ovine prion protein (PrP) gene (136, 154, 171) ...

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Intraspecies Prion Transmission Results in Selection of Sheep Scrapie Strains

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Quantifying diversity losses due to selection for scrapie resistance in three endangered Spanish sheep breeds using microsatellite information.

The effect of selection for scrapie resistance on genetic variability in three endangered Spanish sheep breeds (Colmenareña, Mallorquina and Rubia de El Molar) was studied using two different criteria for quantifying contributions to genetic variability: (a) molecular coancestry or genetic identity; and (b) average number of alleles per locus or allelic richness. A total of 236 (81 Colmenareña,...

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Genetic susceptibility or resistance of sheep to scrapie is associated with polymorphisms particularly in the three codons 136, 154 and 171 of the ovine prion protein (PrP) gene. The aim of the study was to reveal the PrP haplotype and genotype distribution in the Polish Merino breed and to make a forecast of the application of a scrapie resistance breeding programme for this breed. PCR-RFLP an...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Veterinaria Hungarica

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0236-6290,1588-2705

DOI: 10.1556/004.2018.050